History and Goals

Altyn-Emel National Park was established in 1996, bringing together formerly protected areas, game reserves, and specialized nurseries dedicated to the reintroduction of the Kulans (wild donkeys).

Today, the park holds the status of a Specially Protected Natural Area and a scientific institution. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, ensuring strict state control over the preservation of its unique flora and fauna.

Altyn-Emel was established to preserve the unique natural and cultural heritage of the region. Our key priorities include:

• Protecting the diverse wildlife and unique landscapes of the Ili Intermontane Basin.
• Safeguarding rare geological formations, paleontological sites, and ancient cultural monuments.
• Protecting and reintroducing rare and endangered plant and animal species.
• Developing eco-friendly travel experiences while maintaining the ecological balance.

As one of Kazakhstan’s largest protected areas, Altyn-Emel serves as a vital sanctuary for mammals and birds. The primary mission is to preserve the natural habitats of wild ungulates and the nesting grounds of waterfowl along the Ili River and Kapchagai Reservoir.

Beyond conservation, the park is dedicated to providing visitors with an educational, comfortable, and unforgettable outdoor experience.

Altyn-Emel National Park holds several prestigious international statuses, confirming its exceptional value to our planet.

UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

In 2017, Altyn-Emel joined the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This network highlights areas where humanity and nature coexist in perfect harmony. As part of the UNESCO "Man and the Biosphere" program, our park plays a vital role in global biodiversity conservation and climate research.

UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site

On September 20, 2023, a historic milestone was reached: the "Cold Winter Deserts of Turan" were officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

In Kazakhstan, only two areas share this prestigious title — Barsakelmes Nature Reserve and Altyn-Emel National Park. These deserts are world-renowned for their extreme contrasts, from scorching heat to bitter frost, and for the incredible flora and fauna that have adapted to these harsh conditions.

A Future UNESCO Global Geopark

Altyn-Emel is currently an official candidate for the UNESCO Global Geoparks network.

A Geopark is an "open book" of Earth’s geological history. At Altyn-Emel, you can witness these living illustrations of ancient life and planetary formation at the Katutau Mountains, the Kalkans, and the world-famous paleontological wonders of the Aktau Mountains.

The Altyn-Emel Biosphere Reserve is situated in the heart of the Ili intermontane basin. The reserve lies at the junction of two distinct desert types — the Dzhungarian and North Turanian deserts — creating a series of unique plant communities. Within a relatively small area, one can witness a dramatic change of landscapes: from vast deserts and salt flats to the shaded riparian (tugai) forests of the Ili River floodplain and mountain woodlands.

The reserve’s exceptional value is further enhanced by its world-famous landmarks: the Singing Dune, the Aktau chalk mountains, the ancient Besshatyr Saka burial mounds, and the Tanbaly Tas petroglyphs.

A vital role is played by the Ili River wetlands, which serve as a crucial zone for preserving the region’s biodiversity.

The primary mission of the biosphere reserve is to protect this pristine world. Through strategic zoning, the park minimizes human impact on ecosystems while creating ideal conditions for responsible eco-tourism. The natural environment remains virtually untouched, allowing guests to experience the wild nature of Kazakhstan in its true majesty.